As a part of language teaching theories, these methods derived partly. Approach, method and technique in language learning and teaching 1. Approach, method, technique, second language teaching and learning, communication, interaction, competence. Tefl approach, method and technique elih sutisna yanto fkip pbi unsika westjava indonesia 2. Approach is the broadest of the three, making technique the most specific, and the method found in between approach and technique. Methods, approaches and techniques of teaching english. Approach, method and technique are the three terms which are often overlapped in language teaching. Grammar translation method old method useful to teach classical language word to word translation word is unit of teaching no use of av aids no practice of speaking no direct bond between thought and expression. Approach, method, procedure and technique my english pages. Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english. It adapted many of the principles and procedures of the direct method, in part as a reaction to the lack of speaking skills of the reading approach. Method is the way in which you are going to complete the project. To follow this lesson, scroll down the page and watch or listen to the numbered video and audio presentations.
Approach is the cause whereas method is the effect. Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching. Another may choose to use a quick physical activity to distract their distraction and get them all to do the same. A technique is implementational that which actually takes place in a classroom. A supervisor observation worksheet enables supervisors to support instructors development of such techniques. Instead of focusing on reading and writing, this method focused on speaking and listening. An approach could be seen as your perspective, ideology, belief or theoretical stan. Many methods such as grammar translation method, structural approach, and direct method have been tried out. Please wait a few seconds for the first video to load. Pdf tefl ppt 1 overview, approach, method, techniques. Difference between approach and method compare the.
Teaching methods, approaches and strategies found in efl. Approach, method, procedure, and techniques in language. Tefl methodology teaching english as foreign language. In 1963, anthony formulated a framework to describe various language teaching methods, which consisted three levels. Even, people tend to use the term method for all of the three. This is basically drilling into the students sentence patterns and having them repeat them again and again and again. Method was defined as an overall plan for systematic presentation of language based on a selected approach. The argument advances as the paper proceeds with trends of education with. Teaching english as a foreign language tefl the instruction of english as a foreign language may occur in any country, whether english speaking or not. In language teaching, in the general area of teaching methodology, people talk about approaches, methods, procedures, and techniques. Communicative language teaching clt is an approach to language teaching that gained traction in the 1980s.
Pdf teaching approach it is a set of principles, beliefs, or ideas about the nature. Learners in the modern language classroom often learn through techniques drawn. This video describes the difference between the terms approach, method, and technique. A historical overview 93 tion method as a supplement for specific skills that need further practice. Technique means a systematic procedure, formula, or routine by which a task is accomplished. Approaches an approach is a theory about language learning or even a philosophy of how people learn in general. An approach is an enlightened viewpoint toward teaching. What is the difference between strategy, technique, method and approach in terms of teaching. This approach to teaching language has been proven to be particularly effective with limited english proficient students. This method is skillsbased, allows no use of l1, and stresses memorization, repetition, tapes, and structure. In britain, the somewhat similar situational approach to syllabus development emerged. Method, direct method, audiolingual method, communicative teaching method, etc are familiar enough, yet the methods are not easy to grasp in practice because a method, however illdefined it may be, is more than a single strategy or a particular technique. An approach, according to anthony, was a set of assumptions dealing with the nature of language, learning, and teaching.
Learners of efl study english for different purposes. Then it explains the difference between the behavioral approach and the. Inductive and deductive approach in tesol understanding inductive and deductive approaches in tesol as an instructor in teaching english to speakers of other languages tesol,its vital that some of your training focus on different approaches to effective teaching in the english language classroom. And finally a technique or techniques are the strategies like exercises, tasks, activities. Unit 3 on the ittt 120hour course for tefl teachers focuses on the different methods, theories and techniques english teachers can use in their classes to teach english. This is the foundation of several methods of teaching english such as the audiolingual method as well as the direct method. Tefl2 differences method, technique, strategy, approach. Inquirybased language learning ibll this paper aims at explaining the theoretical based and the implementation of inquirybased language learning particularly in indonesia. Pdf tefl ppt 1 overview, approach, method, techniques, etc. This qualitative research aims to investigate the efl teaching methods, approaches and. Teaching productive skills speaking and writing teaching receptive skills to esl and efl. Audiolingual method this method is based on the principles of behavior psychology. Approach is the way you are going to approach the project.
People often mention one of them but they refer to another. Brought to us first by terrell 1977 and then jointly by krashen and terrell 1983. Language teaching approach, method and technique youtube. Taskbased teaching is a methodology associated with it. Teaching techniques the natural approach in the classroom the natural approach is designed to develop basic communication skills. Most coursebooks mix methods and techniques in this way.
A method is an application of an approach in the context of language teaching. Hi when you are learning a language, you will frequently meet the terms approach, method, strategy and technique. The direct method the direct method began as a complete departure from the grammartranslation method. With regards to research reports, the three terms are often used interchangeably. If a classroom is becoming distracted a teacher may use the technique of silent reading or shared reading to try to rope them in again. A selfevaluation worksheet, available in pdf format, allows instructors to assess their current and potential motivation techniques. A technique is the tools and task you use to make your method succeed. Method or alm, but it was not only the americans who were busy at the time developing a new auraloral approach to language teaching. Ibll is not quite familiar in indonesian context especially in educational field. Clt emphasises the importance of all four language skills and aims to achieve communicative competence rather than linguistic competence through considerable learner interaction and communication of real meaning. Ppt approach, method, technique in language teaching. What is the difference between strategy, technique, method.
It is a particular trick, strategem, or contrivance used to accomplish an immediate objective. Inquirybased language learning ibll article pdf available december 2017 with 4,312 reads how we measure reads. Clt as an approach rather than a method, since it represents a philosophy of teaching that is based on communicative lg use. This post will help to clarify the meaning of these interrelated terms and provide examples of each. These two factors can actually decide the success of your task. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
A method is a plan for presenting the language material to be learned and should be based upon a selected approach. Thus, an approach is usually understood as the body of linguistic, psychological and pedagogical theories which inspire the teaching practice. Some tefl training programs will teach a method called task based learning or tbl which is really quite similar to teaching functions with a ppp structured lesson. The term method is very ambiguous, and refers to the overall plan for the orderly presentations of language material, no part of which contradicts and all of which is based on selected approach and procedure.
Technique is a classroom device or activity and it is more specific than method. You learn about the ppp approach to teaching and the esa method engage, study. Some people think that they refer to the same concept. These are the differences between the two concepts, namely approach and method. Approaches, methods and techniques in second language. In order for an approach to be translated into a method, an instructional system must be designed considering the objectives of the teachinglearning, how the content is to be selected and organized. Difference between approach, methods and techniques by rebeca centeno. Within the teaching method framework, the approach is constituted by those theoretical principles on which the curricular design is based richards and rodgers, 1986. According to anthony, the arrangement is hierarchical. Approach, method and technique in language learning and. The communicative approach is the bestknown current approach to language teaching. View thenatureoflanguageandlanguagelearning1403191922phpapp02. This tripartite arrangement is hierarchical in order. Edward anthony 1965 an approach is a set of correlative assumptions dealing with the nature of language and the nature of language learning and teaching.
What is the difference between approach, method and technique. This method employs the memorization of various grammar rules and the translation of second language material to the students native language. The natural approach is designed to develop basic communication skills. Applicable to the occupational or vocational eslefl programs. New material is presented in the form of a dialogue. This is the main difference between approach and method. However, these synonymous words can be interpreted to portray different meanings. The approach to a bridge method has to be good for you to reach the other end of the river in a safe manner. Some may not be really familiar with those terms and hardly find the differences. Language teaching methods language teaching methods the most extraordinary thing about a really good teacher is that he or she transcends accepted educational methods margaret mead 19011978 american cultural anthropologist over the years various methods have been used to. Pdf teaching approaches, methods, and techniques enamul. The instructors have tried to faithfully depict each method but, of course, each instructor is also putting the principles into practice based upon his or her interpretation and experience. Methods of teaching english grammar translation method direct method bilingual method eclectic method 3. Development of language teaching approaches, methods and.